Sunday, December 27, 2015

Stinson Field Sunday Dec. 28

Dear Mother,
          Here it is Sunday again. I went
to church again this morning. They had
a very fine service. I just got thru
dinner and I am waiting for mail
call tonight. I got your card and
letter yesterday. Also Clifford's package
and a card from Donna and Irene's
grandmother Diemer.
          The mail is so heavy one
of the fellows that hauls mail from
the main post office in town they
told him there is two carload
of mail that hasn't been sorted
yet. I haven't heard from Irene
since last Sunday. I do hope I
get a letter from her today. It
gets so lonesome without hearing
from her. I don't know what I


will do if I get across and only hear
from her about once a month. I
think her letters to me are laying
somewhere in the postoffice. I will
probably get them in time. A lot
of the fellows are getting letters which
are two weeks late.
          We had meat loaf for dinner
today. It was a real good meal.
Today it is quite windy and really
cold out. It makes a fellow shiver.
Yesterday it was hot. It has been
warm most all week. The day
before Christmas I laid out on the
grass and slept. Boy did I get
a sunburn. I spoke suppose I will
begin to peel in a day or two
now. I am going to keep on and
get a real nice tan.
          I am going to send you and
Irene one of our Christmas menus


as soon as I can get the money
to buy a mailing envelope. It really
is a grand menu. It will be a
souvenir of my Christmas away from
home. How do you like your fountain
pen? I hope I get a letter written
with it this week.
          I guess we get our pay this
Thursday. I was suppose to get my
furlough ration money but it hasn't
come through yet. Propably get it about
the same time. Mother would you
like to has some small cactus
plants to put in the windows? I
can get an assortment in town all
packed for mailing.
          Well I guess this is all for
today. Goodbye for now.
                              Love
                                   Ralph.
P.S. I got a box of stationery from
Ebersole's.

Background Information (and comments):


  • Ralph clearly had his dates confused. The envelope is postmarked for Dec. 27th but he wrote that it was Sunday, Dec. 28th. 
  • Ralph did send the menu to his mother. I had it along with some photos, church bulletins, and other memorabilia. Unfortunately, I had not decided how I was going to share Ralph's letters as I was sorting through items to discard/keep when I moved from OH to FL in 2013. The letters were all in a shoe box and they came with me; the other items were given to a cousin to donate to the historical society in Blissfield, MI. 
  • Clifford was one of Ralph's brothers; he was married to Marie. I do not know who Donna is or the Ebersoles. My best guess is neighbors or members of his church.
The next letter will be posted on January 3rd.

Friday, December 25, 2015

Stinson Field Christmas Day

Dear Mother,
          Christmas day for 1942 is here
and almost passed. I have been
thinking of you a lot today. We had
a marvelous dinner today. The
tables were set so pretty. We
had 38 tables. All of them had
white table clothes, plates, silver-
ware, cups, glasses and on every
plate was a package of cigarettes
cigar and our menu. Then in
front of every plate was 2 oranges
2 bannanas, 2 apples. Then
They had the salads on the table.
One salad was in a tomato
hollowed out and filled with cold
slaw. This was on a lettuce
leaf in a saucer. Then another
salad of apple nuts and mayonaise.


They really looked nice. The mess
hall was decorated in red, white
and green crepe paper and bells,
on the windows they pasted cotton
to make it look like snow. The
rest of our food was served to
us in big dishes and we took
what we wanted. Then when dinner
was finished nuts and candy was
passed around.
          The day here has been
a lovely day. This morning it
was kinda foggy but it cleared
up. It warmed up to around 75.
We have the windows and all
the doors open. Most of the fellows are
setting around just in there under-
wear that is how warm it is here
today. It didn't really seem like
Christmas at all. I received Luella's
package and a few cards. I received


a letter from Irene last Sunday
and I haven't heard from her since.
I don't know what is wrong. Maybe
the mails are so heavy it is slow
for the letters to come through. Have
you seen her since I was home?
          Kentuck received a telegram
from his folks today. His brother
arrived in Africa safe and sound.
          I hope all the others were able
to be with you this Christmas.
Next Christmas we will all be
there together.
          Well I guess this is about
all for now. Kate Smith is on
now. Everybody is listening to her.
Goodbye and I hope you had
a very Merry Christmas.
                               Love. Ralph.


Background Information (and comments):


  • I used to read this letter to my 8th grade students when we did a World War II unit. They had no idea who Kate Smith was.
  • This may have been the show they were listening to:      96239. The Kate Smith Hour. December 18, 1942. Program #5. CBS net origination, AFRS rebroadcast. The first tune is, "Everything I've Got Is Yours." Ed Gardner, as "Archie" from "Duffy's Tavern" tries to hire Kate to sing at the tavern. It's a funny routine that falls flat and crashes at the last line. You'll get goose bumps when Kate sings, "Getting Sentimerntal." Guest Leonard Sues trumpets, "Blue Prelude." Kate ends a delightful show with, "God Bless America." Kate Smith, Ted Collins (host), Ed Gardner, Leonard Sues. 29:34. Audio condition: Excellent. Complete.
  • The Kate Smith Hour was a leading radio variety show, offering comedy, music and drama with appearances by top personalities of films and theater for eight years (1937–45). The show's resident comics, Abbott and Costello and Henny Youngman, introduced their comedy to a nationwide radio audience aboard her show, while a series of sketches based on the Broadway production of the same name led to The Aldrich Family as separate hit series in its own right in 1940.

The next letter will be posted on December 28th.

Sunday, December 20, 2015

Stinson Field San Antonio, Texas Sunday, Dec. 20, 1942

Dear Mother,
          I received your letter today and one from
Luella. I was sure glad to receive them. I received
one from Irene on Thursday but have not
received anymore.
          It is nice and warm here in Texas.
I suppose you will have a white Christmas
this year. I wish I was going to be there
with you, but I know it is impossible to do so.
They are decorating the mess hall and are
going to have a Christmas party Wednesday
night. So I suppose Christmas will try to be
made merry for us to. Our menu is sure
a big one.
          Tomato juice, pickles, olives, celery,
whipped potatoes, roast turkey, cranberry
sauce, sweet potatoes candied, Waldorf salad,
apple pie La Mode, Pumpkin pie, cake, coffee,
cider, cocoa, fruits, cigars, cigarettes and
mints.
          I think we ought to get our fill on this
menu don't you think so?
          I went to church this morning at the


post chapel. It was a very good service.
I am sending you our program of the service.
          Well I can't think of much more to write
about. I think I told you I am not in the
kitchen anymore. I don't do hardly anything.
I am getting more exercise though playing
ball and walking down to the river.
          Well mother I wish all of you a
very Merry Christmas. I wish I could be
there but it is impossible. I will be there
in thought and spirit though. Merry
Christmas and I hope it won't be long before
I will be home for good.
                                      Love Ralph.


The next letter will be posted on Christmas Day.

Wednesday, December 16, 2015

Stinson Field, San Antonio, Texas December 16, 1942

Dear Mother,
          Here I am in Texas. The land of
sunshine. I made good connections until
the train from Chicago to St. Louis was
late in getting into St. Louis. We, myself
and a fellow from Detroit missed the train
in St. Louis and had to lay over in St. Louis
for 6 hours. I called Gloria and was she
surprised to hear from me. She thought I
had been shipped across. She invited me
out to dinner at a big restaurant and I had
a grand meal and a swell visit. It was
Janes birthday. While we were in St. Louis
they had a practice blackout. Gosh it was
spooky if that is what you want to call it.
It is the first one I was ever in. Everything
was blacked out.
          I got here 10:30 A.M. this morning.
If I had made connections in St. Louis on
time I would have been here 6:30 P.M.
Tuesday night on time. I reported right
away and nothing was held against my
being late. Some of the fellows haven't
shown up yet. The fellow from Chicago

didn't even show up. Quite a few
of the fellows here have received stripes.
I am not doing any cook work anymore.
I am going to work on propellers or go to
school some more I guess.
          I enjoyed my furlough at home very
much. I really hated to come back. More
so this time than when I left for the
army. I know what is coming now, and
is [it] was so far to come. Nothing familar
and no telling when I will get back north
again. So long for now, and I hope you
have a Merry Christmas.
                                Love Ralph.


The next letter will be posted on December 20th.

Thursday, November 26, 2015

Stinson Field Nov. 26, 1942

Dear Mother,
          Just finished Thanksgiving
Dinner. I really put in some
work on it. I started last night
at 10 P.M. and it is 1:15 P.M. now.
I am really tired out.
          The reason for my writing
is my furlough starts Dec. 1.
to Dec. 15. the best I could do.
Please send the rest of my
money so I can get home. Telegraph
it through. Please excuse the
poor writing I am dead tired.
Fill in the amount of money
I have left and send it so
I will have it Tuesday or even
Monday. So long for now. Don't tell
Irene I am coming.


                                  Nov. 26, 1942
     Blissfield State Bank.
Pay to Myself. Ralph W. Brown.
__________________________
                               Ralph W. Brown.


Background Information (and comments):


  • Thanks to friends and family who have sent messages to clarify information from Ralph's letters. A cousin recently pulled up the 1940 census and found a John & Jessie Bartholamew. Since I am familiar with this family's name from the area, we both concluded that they were neighbors and it was John's death that Ralph commented about in his last letter.


The next letter will be posted on Dec. 16th.

Monday, November 23, 2015

Stinson Field Nov. 23, 1942

Dear Mother,
          I received your letter this noon.
I was really shocked to hear about
John. One never realizes who will
really be nexted. I suppose it was
a large funeral. I sent a sympathy
card to Jessie today.
          Yesterday I had to new men
in the kitchen with me and on Saturday
our 1st cook was taken to the hospital
with the flu. So it put me in a great
responsible job. Our second cook is
on furlough, so I had to prepare dinner.
I got along swell and receive a lot
of praise for both dinner and supper.
If I stick to cooking I may be a
corporal by the time I come home.
          There are only going to be 30
furloughs issued over Christmas,
but I am hoping I will be one of
the 30 to receive them. They told


me that they thought I would
have a good chance to receive one.
          If I do get home Luella wants to
have a party for me. Lenore said
something about my coming over. I
guess it will be hard getting around
without much gas to run on.
          I am on the day for Thanksgiving.
If our cook isn't back by then
I guess it is up to me to get
the dinner. If I can I ought to
right up in line for some stripes.
We can't hardly get enough meat
and things to use down here. We
are feeding 300 men now and ownly
can get 48 qts of milk a day. Everything
seems to be scarce. I don't know
why. It must be because this is
just a new field.
          The money arrived ok and
I hope you enjoy the pictures very
much. Get Irene's to her as soon
as possible.
          This morning when I woke
up I thought I was in Michigan
again. They had an awlful heavy
frost last night. You could still


see it on some of the roofs at
10 this morning yet. I have today
off so i came into town to get a
card to send to Jessie and I am
visiting one of the U.S.O. here. It
is a grand place.
          Did the snapshots arrive
ok? Luella said I should send her
some pictures, let her see them and
pick out what she wants, then I
will send the negatives home. Christmas
coming and everything my $50 don't
last very long.
          Well I guess this is all for
now. Hope I will be able to
spend this Christmas at home.
Goodbye now and wish me luck.
                                Love
                                     Ralph.


Background Information (and comments):

  • I do not know who John or Jessie were. Luella was his only sister and Lenore was a sister-in-law.
  • After posting the letter of Nov. 21st, a friend who currently lives in Tarpley Texas made the following comment: " Here is update on Stinson Field...we went and looked today! It is city owned and privately run. It is the 2nd oldest general aviation airport in the US still in use.The Army Air Force used it and after turned it over to the city. This was info we got from an old pilot there."
  • Here's information (from the internet) on why Ralph said it would be hard to get around without much gas to run on:
  • gas_ration
    1942: Nearly a year after the Japanese raid on Pearl Harbor that brought the United States fully into World War II, the Americans get around to imposing nationwide gasoline rationing.
    A fuel shortage was not the problem. America had plenty of that. What it lacked was rubber. Both the Army and Navy were in desperate need of rubber for the war effort.
    Imports had fallen off to a trickle, because many of the traditional sources were now in Japanese hands. The construction of synthetic-rubber factories was just beginning.
    Mandatory gasoline rationing had been in effect in the eastern United States since May 1942, but a voluntary program in other parts of the country had proven unsuccessful.
    The Baruch Rubber Report, presented to President Franklin Roosevelt on Sept. 1, 1942, concluded that the United States was “a have-not nation” when it came to rubber. Meeting the military’s enormous needs would be nearly impossible if the civilians at home didn’t cut out nonessential driving to conserve on tire wear.
  • Rubber became the first commodity rationed as the Japanese invasion of the Dutch East Indies cut off our supply. Gasoline rationing reduced the number of miles the average citizen drove and thus conserved rubber. Voluntary gas rationing proved ineffective and by the Spring of 1942, seventeen Eastern states had instituted some form of mandatory gas rationing. By December mandatory controls extended across the entire country. On average, motorists who used their cars for "nonessential" purposes were restricted to 3 gallons of gas a week.
The next letter will be posted on November 26th.

Saturday, November 21, 2015

Stinson Field Texas Nov. 21, 1942

Dear Mother,
           Here it is Saturday morning. I have
some pictures ready to send to you. They are
the ones I told you about. I have written
on the backs of each one telling you what
each one was.
          You asked me once what the Alamo
is. It is an old mission in San Antonio.
During the Mexican war David Crockett and
36 men used this for a fort. It was held
11 days by these 36 men against thousands of
SantaAnn soldiers. On the 12 day was the
mass assalt. The Mexicans rushed the mission
and every American soldier was killed. Later
the bodies were burned in a huge bondfire.
It is now preserved at a historic marker
for the peace and independence of Texas.
You have heard the song - Remember Pearl
Harbor. It is mention in that.
          I was in the Alamo the other day. It
is just like a church inside of the main building.
They have the baptism rooms, monks burial
rooms, altars and different rooms for the old
missions. Everything in it is made of stone.
The original wall is still around the
courtyard. In the courtyard is an old well.


This well is about 35 feet deep and is all
lined up with stones. It has the old
windlass and bucket that was used during
the siege of the Alamo.
          The San Antonio river is just a
narrow stream running thru San Antonio. It
has control dams built to keep the water
at one level all the time. There are flowers
all along it. They call it the little Venice
of San Antonio. At night it is always lighted
by large flood lights.
         In San Antonio there are a lot of Parks. Some
Sunday we are going out to there and take some
more pictures. It seems funny to have the
trees all leaved out and then sweat all the
time. Sometimes when I start a letter I almost
write July instead of November.
          Mother I wanted to surprise you, but
I think it is best to tell you. If you send
presents for Christmas don't send any. If my
plans work out, and they told me they
would. I have applied for a furlough.
I will leave here according to plans and they
are good ones. I leave Dec. 19 and will arrive
in Toledo Sunday at 8 P.M. Dec. 20. My
furlough will start Dec. 21 until Janurary
4th or 5th. I hope these plans won't be


changed in anyway. I was told by one of
the fellows in the office that my application
went through for a furlough. So I hope to be
home for Christmas. I will want you to send
me the remainder of my money in the bank.
I will even be home in time to do my
Christmas shopping in Toledo and I do hope
it will really be true. I haven't told anyone
yet but you. I would like to surprise Irene
but I am afraid she will mail my present
before I can get home. So I guess I will have
to tell her.
          I suppose you will be busy next
week for Thanksgiving dinner, or aren't you
haveing much? I am on for that day. We are
going to have turkey.
          Harold Belding has returned back to camp
and all the punishment he gets in to loose 1/3 of
2 months pay, and he will never receive any
stripes.
          Well I guess this is about enough for
one letter. I am ok and feeling fine. Getting
a little tan on. I hope to have a good
tan by Christmas and I am sure this is
really going to be a very merry Christmas
I know it will be if I can come home.
Tell everybody I said hello and if any


of them wants some of the pictures I have
all of the negatives. So long for now.
                                      Love Ralph.


 
Background Information (and comments):

  • Here is one of the photos he sent with the letter. On the back he wrote:
    • In the park near the Alamo. Hotel Crockett in the background.

  • In 1965, Ralph returned to San Antonio on a family vacation. We visited Stinson Field, the Alamo, and walked along the San Antonio River. Here are a few of those photos.

The next letter will be posted on Nov. 23rd.
  • Here are the lyrics to the song "Remember Pearl Harbor. It was sung by Sammy Kaye.

History in ev'ry century records an act that lives forevermore.
We'll recall, as into line we fall, the thing that happened on Hawaii's
Shore.

Let's REMEMBER PEARL HARBOR
As we go to meet the foe.
Let's REMEMBER PEARL HARBOR
As we did the Alamo.
We will always remember how they died for Liberty.
Let's REMEMBER PEARL HARBOR
And go on to victory."

Thursday, November 19, 2015

Stinson Field Texas Nov. 19, 1942

Dear Mother,
          I received your letter yesterday and was
glad to hear from you. I didn't receive any from
Irene, but I can't complain I have received
one or two from her everyday since she
received my address.
          Yesterday it was a terrible hot
day. All the fellows working outside got
sunburnt. It seems funny to just get thru
a summer and then start in again so
soon. Today it is really a grand day out not
to hot or to cool. It is rather cloudy. They
say it rained here the 4th of July and then
again on Labor Day. That is all the rain they
have had. I guess when it does rain it
really floods everything.
          I am off duty for today. When you
are cooking you are on for one day and then
you are off for one day. It gives you plenty of
time to sleep and catch up on your letter
writing. I know I haven't written much. There
isn't much to write about. I have some
snapshots taken here in Texas. They turned
out real good. I will send them as soon
as I get some extra prints made. I sent
Irene the first prints and will send you


the others as soon I get them, Did you know
that Vic Martin is at home now? Irene said
he had a thirty day furlough. He flew in
from Trinidad. I put my application in this
morning for one. I didn't state any special
time I want my furlough to begin so I don't know
when it will come through. It will cost me
around $35 for a round trip ticket to come home
and it will be around 36 hours. Gosh it seems
a long ways when you stop to think about it.
I am going down to the depot someday and find
out about it sometime.
          Well I guess this is about all for today.
I can't think of much more to say. I hope you
enjoy my photo very much. I guess we sign
the payroll today or tomorrow. Harold Palding
went A.W.O.L at Patterson Field before we left
to come down here. He owes me a little money
but I guess he has really gotten himself in
a jam by being A.W.O.L. when we moved. He
will get about six months in the guard house
for it, and two thirds of his pay taken away. It
isn't worth the time you are gone A.W.O.L to pay
for it like that. Well so long for now. Tell
Ruth I might get ambition enough to write to
her. Tell here to write anyway. So long for now.
                                          Love Ralph.



Background Information (and comments): 


  • Here is a link to a website about punishment for A.W.O.L. (deserters) during WWII:

http://www.worldwar2history.info/Army/deserters.html


The next letter will be posted on Nov. 21st.


Monday, November 2, 2015

Stinson Field San Antonio Nov. 15, 1942

Dear Mother,

          I received your letter today and was
really glad to receive it. I imagine it does
seem cold in Michigan. It really seems
funny to think this is November and it
being so warm. I am acting as a cook
now. I don't know how long I will be on
it, I like it ok but I don't think I would
want it steady. There seems to be to much
work and long hours connected with it.
     Well I guess the picture of the war
has changed considerable in the last
week. I hope they really do get them on
the run and keep them running.
     The proofs you mailed back to the
photographer I haven't finished paying for
them. I will make out a slip so you
can draw the money out of the bank for me.
Draw out $15 and send me $10 of it, and
have the pictures sent C.O.D. or send them
$5.18 for them. I don't know why it is but
I seem to be running low on money
down here. I guess moveing to a new
camp there is things you want to see

and it costs money to see them down
here. It costs 20 cents for bus fare into
town and 20 cents out again. I have been
to the show a few times and I sent
Irene a gift from Patterson Field before
I left. Then two or three telephone
calls so I guess the money is accounted
for. I sent Irene a musical powder
box. She says she likes it real
well. Have you seen her lately?
When you do see her give her one
of the group pictures and also one of
my big colored pictures. How were
they? Were they very good proofs?
     Have you found out what happened
at the sugar factory yet. Well I must
get back to my cooking. Will write more
after supper. We are haveing vegetable
soup, asparagus and lettuce salad, apple
pie and milk for supper.
     Well here it is Sunday morning. After
we had supper I didn't feel like writing.
Coming down with a cold I guess. I just
layed around and listened to the radio and
went to bed at 9:00 o'clock. I am going into
San Antonio this afternoon for a while. There
seems to be all Catholic churches around
here. I haven't seen any other church. Maybe
someday a couple of us will try and locate one.

     It is really a nice day here in Texas
today. Getting warm fast out. By noon it
will be around 75 or 80. It is a post
ruling when we go to town we have to
wear our blouses and we really smoth
smother in them. By the time sun goes down
we need them. I guess that is why most
of us have colds.
     Yesterday we had a garrison inspection.
All of our clothes had to be laid out just so
on our beds and two captains a lieutant, and
a visiting colonel made the inspection. I
was on duty in the kitchen but had to lay
my clothes out. The captain said it was
the best outfit on the field and our mess
hall was the cleanest. Well I guess this
is about all for now. I will write more
during the week.
                         So long for now.
                                      Love Ralph.





Background Information:


  • Here is a timeline of events in November 1942 to illustrate why Ralph felt that "the picture of the war has changed considerable in the last week".
    • November 8, 1942

      The Allies invade North Africa, beginning Operation Torch. U.S. forces landed in Algeria, Oran, and Casablanca.

      November 10, 1942

      Vichy French forces stop fighting the Allies. Allied forces begin move into Tunisia.

      November 13, 1942

      British troops recapture Tobruk, Libya.

The next letter will be posted on Nov. 21st.




Stinson Field Texas Nov. 10, 1942

Dear Mother,

          Well here it is Nov. 10, a day
before Armistice day. I don't think it
has much meaning this year. I don't
suppose I will do much this year. I
have a new job in the army since
moveing to Texas. I am a cook now.
Can you imagine it? I suppose it
is a surprise to you, it is to me.
They asked me to help out. I guess they
heard some of the fellows razzing me about
my me that I should be a cook. I
told the captain about my propeller
course I took so he said to take this
until something in the line turns up.
He said when it did I could get here
and go on repair work. He said this
would beat drilling. It isn't hard here
at all. We only feed 175 men to a
meal. It is 3 oclock now and we have
supper done already to serve.
     It is a lot cool here today. There
is a strong wind blowing from the north
so I guess that is what makes it a bit
cooler. Sunday I was in San Antonio.

most of the day. I was at the Alamo
and a few other historic places. I took
a few snapshots but I don't know
when I will get the rest of the roll finished.
     When my proofs for my picture
comes, pick out the one you want. Mail
it back there and send $5.18 then I
will pay you the money. I am going to
ask for a furlough in about 2 or 3 weeks.
I hope I do get one. If I don't I will send
you the money then or ask to get some
out of the bank. So pay for it and I will
see that you get yours.
     Well I guess this is about all for
now. I received a letter from Cliff's Sunday.
It had been transferred from Patterson Field.
I hope I start getting some letters soon.
It is lonesome without hearing
from home. So long for now.
                                      Love Ralph.


Kentuck, myself, Berry standing in front of the Alamo.
This is the original wall.


The next letter will be posted on November 15th.


Stinson Field Nov. 7, 1942

Dear Mother,
          Well here I am in Texas. This is
Saturday morning and we don't start any
army routine until Monday. Then we will
be organized and rested up from our
58 hour train ride.
          I enjoyed the trip very much. There
was 525 of us including officers that
made the trip. We left Patterson Field
at 4:45 P.M. Tuesday. We lined up with
field packs on. Our O.D. uniform was
worn. Leggings and we wore no neckties
and had on our field jackets and over
seas caps. It was a grand sight to
see everyone dressed alike. We marched
from the field to the Osborn railroad
depot. I guess the whole town was there
to give us a send off. The major was
the only officer of our outfit that didn't
come with us. He gave us a little
speech at the railroad depot and he told
us he hated to see us leave. He said
we were the best outfit at Patterson Field
and he wished he was going with us.

     When we started to board the train
he gave each one of us a personal
handshake and wished us all good luck.
He really felt bad to see of us shove
off.
     We went through East St. Louis Ill. and
then down through Dupo Ill. We picked
up dining cars there and at breakfast ^& dinner between
there and Popular Bluff Missouri. We rode
along the Mississippi for quite a few
miles and crossed the river almost
in the southern tip of Ill. After crossing
over into Missouri and into Popular Bluff
we felt unloaded and did a few exercises
to limber up a little from riding so long.
They put on another dining car here and it
made three diners then. Meals didn't take
so long then. We were given $6 ration
money to use on the train. Our meals were
$1 a meal and they weren't worth a quarter
but we had to eat.
     Going through Missouri there was acre after
acre of just waste ground. It towns were
old and looked as if a good rain and wind
storm would wash and blow it off the map.

     There was a lot of cotton fields and they
were picking cotton in most of them. There
was a lot of cotton sawmills all through
Mo. We arrived in Texarkana Mo Ark.
about 5:00 o'clock the next morning. Here
were crossed over into Texas. Ark. was
just about the same as Mo. It was night
so we didn't get to see much of Ark.
     We arrived in Long View Texas about
8:00 o'clock and got off the train and walked
or marched up to town to the Hilton hotel.
They had telegraphed ahead and they had
breakfast already for us. We ate breakfast
and then we lined up on the street and
talked with the folks in town. We wrote
cards and bought four gas stations out
of pop and candy bars. There was a newspaper
office close by and they gave each of us a
paper to read. We left here about 11:00
o'clock and arrived in Dallas Texas about
3:00 o'clock. This really is a pretty town.
Everything is so clean and the streets are
plenty wide. A lot of space to build in.
We left here about 4:00 o'clock and
head south for San Antonio.

     We arrived in San Antonio about 3:00
o'clock in the morning. We came about two
miles outside of San Antonio and a convoy
of trucks met us and brought us into here.
Stinson Field is about 7 miles south of
San Antonio. It is a new field and we
are in new barracks. It sure is a swell
field. It isn't as big and we have quite
a few priveleges. We can go into town after
5:00 oclock without a pass, but there is
a curfew law here in Texas we have to
be off of the streets at 11:30 A.M. (PM?)
     Last night we went into San Antonio
last night. I was over to the Alamo. It is
in the heart of San Antonio. San Antonio is
a really pretty town. It is just about run
over by soldiers. There is about 5 fields
with 7 miles of it. I guess the M.P.'s really
have the ruling of the town. There is a lot
of Theatre here. I am going into town Sunday
and take my camera with me. There is a
a stream going through town and it is
all fixed up just like a park. Canoeing
and there is a lot of palm trees all
around. It is a grand sight. I will

send you some pictures of it here.
     Right back of our camp here is a cemetery
It is really thick with palm trees. Flowers
in bloom and the trees are all green with
leaves.
     Well I guess I will close for now. We
slept most of the time yesterday. They didn't
even get us up. The officers thall that met
us at the train told our captain that we
were the best bunch of soldiers he has
ever met at a train. He said we got off just
as if it were all rehearsed. I guess it makes
our officers proud of us.
     I must close for now. It really is hot
here. The temperature is around 85. Write
early so I can get an answer next week.
Send it by airmail. It only costs 3 cents
more. Goodbye for now.
                                    Love Ralph.


Background Information:


  • The following is some information about Patterson Field, Fairborn Ohio, and Osborn.  
    • Following WWI, Dayton’s leading businessmen continued to advocate for the city’s connection to military aviation research.  McCook Field, with its “this field is small‐use it all” motto, was quickly outgrown, especially as the size of airplanes continued to increase.  John Patterson, of NCR, and later his son, Frederick, raised $425,673 to keep the undersized McCook Field in 33 Dayton.    The money was used to purchase 4,520 acres near Huffman Prairie and relocate McCook Field.  Once relocated in 1927, McCook Field joined the older facilities at Wilbur Wright Field.  The flying school was discontinued after WWI, and its facilities merged with the Fairfield Air Depot.    The name of the entire facility was changed to Wright Field, recognizing both brothers. The facility continued to grow in size and prominence.  The new engineering facilities were the Army Air Corps’ headquarters for the development of advanced aircraft and equipment.    In 1931, the field was split in two, the engineering section retaining the name Wright Field.  The other section, east of Huffman Dam, became known as Patterson Field, in recognition of the Patterson family’s relationship with the site.  This section contained the Fairfield Air Depot.
    • Fairborn The city of Fairborn, in Greene County, was formed by two separate 19th‐century villages.   Fairfield, which was a pike town along the Old Cumberland Trail and the center of Bath Township, bustled with hotels, taverns, and a variety of other commercial enterprises during the mid 1800s.    Today, this pike between Dayton and Springfield is State Route 444/Broad Street.  Osborn was platted in 1850, just to the northwest of Fairfield, along the newly arrived Mad River and Lake Erie Railroad.   Osborn thrived in the latter part of the century, quickly outgrowing Fairfield.
    • From 1942‐45, the Army Air Force (USAAF) occupied the Dayton Municipal Airport and constructed several large hangars for airplane repair and new runways for training.  Designated as the Dayton Army Air Field, the airport served as a satellite to Wright and Patterson fields.   42 The airport returned to civilian use in 1947, although an Ohio Air National Guard unit remained at the facility.  Dayton regained the deed for the property the following year.    In addition to Wright and Patterson fields, a smaller Army Air Force installation was located in Van Buren Township.    Beginning in the 1920s as another Johnson Flying Field, the facility eventually became an Army Air Force Depot.    During WWII, Italian prisoners of war were housed at the installation.  It was renamed Gentile Air Force Station (AFS) after the war.   The station was essentially an Air Force office park, housing several different organizations, but the largest was the supply center.   The 55‐acre Gentile AFS eventually contained several dozen buildings, but the four massive supply buildings dominated the facility.


The next letter will be posted on November 10th.

Postcard Nov. 6, 1942 San Antonio, Texas

Pvt. Ralph W. Brown
30th Air Depot Group
Repair Squadron
Stinson Field
San Antonio Texas

Dear Mother,
   Arrived here 4 oclock
Friday morning. 58
hours riding on the
train. It is really
hot here. I really am
sweating again. I suppose
you are froze up in Mich.
Well I wish I could send
you some heat. We rode
through 30 miles of these
oil fields. Sure is a
wonderful sight. Will
write more Sun. Love.

The next letter will be on Nov. 7th.



Postcard Nov. 5, 1942 Longview Texas

Dear Mother,
     Arrived here
at 8:00 A.M.
Ate breakfast
at a hotel.
About 400 mile
yet to go. 38 hrs.
on train so
far. Write more
in San Antonio
           Love Bill

The next posting will be on Nov. 6th.



Wednesday, October 28, 2015

Patterson Field Fairfield, Ohio October 28, 1942

Dear Mother,
          Well here it is Wednesday already.
There is a lot of excitement in camp
today. We have turned in our sheets
and pillow cases. All men haveing cars
at the field have been ordered to get rid
of them. I guess we are heading for
Texas about Monday. I wish I could
get home again, or even better not
even get any further away from here.
          They say we won't be leaving before
Monday. I wish you could come down
here on Sun. I know it is quite a ways
down here but I don't know when I will
be able to see you again. Maybe it would
be a too long a trip to make down and
back in one day so do what you think is
best, but if you do decide to come I
will meet you at some designated place.
The U.S.O in Osborn is easy to find. Let
me know someway if you think you
might come. If I leave before Monday
I will let you know. Bring Irene with
you. Nobody seems to know for sure
if it is true we leave Monday or not.


But that is the rumor going around
so the rumor is true we are leaving.
I am awlful glad I got home so many
times while I was here.
          I had so pictures taken last night.
I think I will have them send the proofs
to you. Then you pick out the one you
want and I will pay for the pictures.
Send them back to the Studio and have
one made for you and Irene. I am
haveing 2 big ones made. Don't tell
Irene though this is suppose to be
a surprise. You can get the glass frame
for your pictures and Irene will do
likewise.
          Well it has been rather cool here
this week. It is a grand day out today.
I hope it stays this way to at least while
I am here yet.
          I guess this is all for now. So long
I will let you know if I move before
Monday. Don't try to come if you feel it
is to much. I know how things are and
I seen you lately. Goodbye.
                                       Love Ralph


Background Information (and comments):


  • While trying to find any information about the U.S.O. in Osborn Ohio, I came across this information about the USO during WWII:

HISTORY OF YMCA ARMED SERVICES WORK WITH THE USO
The United Service Organizations (USO) was formed in the months before the United States entered World War II by a coalition of six civilian agencies to coordinate their civilian war efforts: the Salvation Army, Young Women’s Christian Association (YWCA), the Knights of Columbus, National Travelers Aid Association, National Jewish Welfare Board, and the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA). The YMCA and other welfare agencies had already been seeking ways to serve the morale needs of the increasing number of young men entering military training. With the September 1940 enactment of the Selective Service and Training Act, the military buildup accelerated, but the federal government had no plan for the provision of recreation facilities and activities in training camp communities. After a series of conference between representatives of the six welfare organization and several government agencies, a plan of cooperation was worked out with the endorsement of the President, the Secretary of War, the Secretary of the Navy, and the Federal Security Administrator. In January, 1941, the USO was incorporated to provide religious, recreational, welfare, and educational activities for men and women in the armed forces and in the defense industries. By the time of the United States' entry into the war in December, the USO had opened 139 clubs and 35 other units located in 98 towns and cities throughout the country.

The next posting will be on November 5th.

Wednesday, October 14, 2015

Patterson Field Oct. 14, 1942

Dear Mother,
          Well here it is Wednesday. I
have some spare time so will drop
you a few lines. I suppose you are
home again by now. I got back Monday
morning to the field at 7:00 oclock. Fortunately
a new ruling has gone into effect having
roll call at 7:30 instead of at six. I wasn't
late this way.
          I have been working in the supply
room moving out the equipment of the
56th. We have been changed into the 30th.
My address now is
     30th A.D.G. Detachment
     Repair Section. Brk. A.
     Patterson Field
     Fairfield, Ohio
You can tell the rest of them my
change of address if you see them before
I write to them. I am charge of quarters
helper today so I have plenty of time
to write letters. I was over and signed
up this morning for engine school.
I guess we start Monday. I hope so
it will be a lot better than drilling all
the time.
          We have had two nice days here
this week. Today it is rather cloudy and
looks as if it wanted to rain. I hope not.


I don't like it in an army camp when
it rains. You have to be outside in it
anyway. They say it toughens you to it.
          I am going to try for a pass this
weekend again. I don't know if I can
make it or not. But there is no harm in
trying. If I do I will call you up from
Sylvania so Glenn can bring my car
there. Irene and I would like to go to
a dance if I get home this weekend.
It has been so long since we have been
to one.
          Well I can't think of anymore to say
so I guess I will have to close for now.
I hope to get some letters today. I haven't
received any letters yet this week. It gets
lonesome when you don't receive any.
Goodbye for now. I hope I see
you again this weekend. So long for
now.
                                  Love.   Ralph.


Background Information (and comments):

  • I am fairly certain that the letter I posted as October 12 was actually written on October 19 (due to the change of his address and his mention about starting school on Monday).  It would also be the only letter for that week as the next letter was not written until October 28.
  • A.D.G. is short for Air Depot Group. There appears to be some interesting websites connected to the 30th, which I will be researching in hopes of filling in the gaps.
  • The distance between his family home (where his brother Glenn lived) and Sylvania, Ohio is approximately 13 miles.
The next letter will be posted on October 28th.



Monday, October 12, 2015

Patterson Field Fairfield, Ohio October 12(?), 1942




Dear Mother,
            Here it is Monday. It looks as
if it really will be a grand day out.
What did you do over Sunday? I asked
for a weekend pass but having one
last week I couldn't hardly expect one this
weekend. How is Luella and Marie?
We just signed the payroll this
morning. They are still calling off 
names so I was in the front of the 
line and I have already signed. Can't
do anything until everybody has signed.
          Yesterday myself and another fellow
were going to church. I went to Dayton 
Saturday night to the show so when
we decided to go to church Sunday we
didn't wake up in time Sunday morning.
We don't have to get up on Sunday
mornings here so everybody layed in.
          There are only 24 in the barracks
I am in. We have capicity for 80 men 
so you can see there aren't so many of us.
They sent a lot of fellows to Florida, Ind.
and Texas. I suppose we will stay here.


We are supposed to start school this
morning, but I guess the payroll signing
has halted that again. I don't suppose
it will stop it thou for this week.
          Yesterday in the mess halls all
soldiers guests can eat here anytime
they have visitors. I wish you could
come down some Sunday for a visit
with me. I know it is a long ways
and would be asking to much. You would
enjoy visiting an army camp though.
They really had a meal yesterday.
Chicken, mash potatoes, gravy, celery,
lettuce, radishes, pickles, brussel sprouts
rice & chicken soup, peaches, cake and
ice cream. It really was a good
meal.
          It really was quite lonesome today
yesterday not being able to be home,
but afterall we can't do anything about
it. I suppose you kinda looked for me.
I told Irene I would be lucky if I got
another pass so I don't know if she expected
me or not.
          Well I guess this is all for now. I will
sign off and call it a letter. So long
for now.
                               Love  Ralph.


Background Information & Comments:

  • This letter is most likely out of sequence. Ralph has put the date on every letter so far, except this one where he just wrote "Monday morning". Unfortunately, the postmark had been cut off the envelope, too.
  • The distance between Ralph's parents home (near Blissfield MI) and Fairfield OH is approximately 210 miles.
The next letter will be posted on October 14th.

          


Wednesday, October 7, 2015

Patterson Field Fairfield, Ohio Oct. 7, 1942

Dear Mother,
        Well I finally got around to start
a letter to you. I was so busy last
week at the horse show in Cincinati
that I didn't have much time to write.
          The horse show went over swell.
We had a grand crowd everyday and
night it was held. We thought it would
rain Sunday. In the morning it misted
most of the morning. About noon it cleared
off and was a swell day. I was on K.P.
Sunday. We really had a swell dinner
that day. There was a crowd of about
10,000 at the horse show. They all visited
through our camp. Our camp was set up
just as it would be in any field camping.
It was rather fun to camp out. It got us
out of the routine for a while.
          We had to do guard duty and usher
during the horse show. They had some
grand horses at the show. Chads had some
of there horses here. They were all riding
horses at this show.
          We got back here last night about
six o'clock everybody was plenty tired so
everyone hit the hay earlier. I wrote Irene
a letter last night and called her up. She
wants to know if I will be able to get a
weekend pass home this week. I don't


think so. There is an order out now that
no more passes or furloughs to be issued
this week, and there is a rumor that we
are leaving for Texas. Gosh I would like
to go, but I also would like to get home
before we do go if it is true. Well we
are in the army and they do all our
planning for us so it makes no difference
to us. I have seen a lot of pretty country
since I have been in the army. I just love
to travel anyway. You know that. This gives
me free transportation. Some of the fellows
that came in with me left for Utah last night.
          Well I must write to about everyone.
Hope to hear from you soon. How is
everybody. I hope I can get home soon.
Well so long for now. I will write more
next time.

                                     Love Ralph.


The next letter will be posted on October 12th.

Saturday, October 3, 2015

Post card Cincinnati, Ohio Oct. 3, 1942


Pvt. Ralph W. Brown
56th Repair Squad
Patterson Field
Fairfield, Ohio

Dear Mother,
       Rather busy now
the show here has
started. I will tell
you all about it
in a letter when I
return to Dayton.
Must close now
I am at the U.S.O.
They treat us swell.
                  Ralph


The next letter will be posted on October 7th.

Wednesday, September 30, 2015

River Downs Sept. 30, 1942






Dear Mother,
       Well I arrived back here
safe and sound. The train was an
hour late in getting into Dayton. I got
in camp just as my outfit was
ready to pull out for down here.
I had to hustle around an get my
outfit packed. We came by convoy
and got here about noon. Had a
small lunch and went to work pitching
camp. It looks like a regular army
camp by now. I drawed guard duty
for Monday night and was on duty
for 24 hours on 2 hours and off
4 hours. Boy was I tired.
          Last night the U.S.O. sent buses
out here to pick us up last night
and take us into town. We went
to a dance and did they treat us
swell.
          Our meals here and swell for the
setup we have. I will probably draw
K.P. in a day or two. This is for show down
here is for Army Relief Fund. They



really are going to have a real show.
Some of the best horses in the country.
We are camp in the center of the race
track right on the banks of the Ohio
river. It really gets cold here, but I
manage to keep warm at night. We
will be here until Tuesday next
week. The drum & bugle corps have
been practicing everyday. We draw
quite a crowd allready. I will try to
send some newspaper clippings on what
is going on down here.
          Well I must close for now. I will
receive my mail from Patterson field
at same as usual. So long for now.

                             Love  Ralph.


Background Information (and comments):


  • It appears guard duty really wore him out as there are many grammatical errors and incorrect words. I type them as I see them so the reader can get a sense of his state of mind.
  • I like the stationery provided by the U.S.O. The envelopes have a message that was also used on posters and in newsreels.
  • For the history of River Downs, here is a website: http://horseracing.info/river-downs-race-track.html
  • Some information about the Army Relief Fund
    •  During World War II the ARC made a sharp distinction between civilian war relief and services for American armed forces. While the ARC provided supervisory and coordinating functions for relief to civilians, it generally did not send personnel to direct civilian war relief during World War II, except for some milk distribution to children in North Africa and limited efforts in Italy. Instead, civilian war relief delivery became the province of the state through the armed forces, the Office of Foreign Relief and Rehabilitation (OFRR), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA). The Red Cross spent as much as half of its funds on returning servicemen and women and their dependents. The government's extensive role in relief and rehabilitation contrasted sharply with its practice in World War I.
  • Read more about ARC at: http://www.americanforeignrelations.com/E-N/Humanitarian-Intervention-and-Relief-World-war-ii.html
The next post will be on Oct. 3rd.

Monday, September 21, 2015

Patterson Field Fairfield, Ohio September 21, 1942

Dear Mother,
            Just a few lines to let you
know I arrived here ok. We have been
placed in barracks here. It is a real
nice camp or will be when the get it
finished. I guess we are going to school
again. Our class was broken up into
3 groups. The two fellows that left Camp
Custer with me are still here with me.
I guess we will stick together for a
while yet anyway.
          I might be home on a pass or
furlough soon. I was over to see
about it today. I have to go back tomorrow
and find out about it. Might be home
before this letter gets there. I hope it
goes that way.
          Well there isn't much to say. So
I guess I will have to close. I am
rather tired and sleepy. I will think


of more to write when I get more
use to it here and know what the
whole thing is about. So long for now.
                                       Love Ralph


Background Information:

  • Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (AFB) (IATAFFOICAOKFFOFAA LIDFFO) is a United States Air Force base and census-designated place just east of Dayton, Ohio in Greene and Montgomery counties. It includes both Wright and Patterson Fields, which were originally Wilbur Wright Field and Fairfield Aviation General Supply Depot. Patterson Field is located approximately 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Dayton; Wright Field is located approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) northeast of Dayton.
  • The base's origins begin with the establishment of Wilbur Wright Field on 22 May and McCook Field in November 1917, both established by the Army Air Service as World War I installations. McCook was used as a testing field and for aviation experiments. Wright was used as a flying field (renamed Patterson Field in 1931); Fairfield Aviation General Supply Depot; armorers’ school, and a temporary storage depot. McCook's functions were transferred to Wright Field when it was closed in October 1927.[2]
  • Wright-Patterson AFB was established in 1948 as a merger of Patterson and Wright Fields. In 1995, negotiations to end the Bosnian War were held at the base resulting in the Dayton Agreement that ended the war.

The next letter will be posted on September 30th.

Sunday, September 20, 2015

Post Card Sept. 20, 1942


Dear folks.
      Arrived here at
5:45 P.M. Sunday.
Had a grand
trip. The weather
is plenty cool.
Hope I can see
you next Sunday.
Will write more
later when I get
to camp.
                Bill


Next post will be on September 21st.

Saturday, September 19, 2015

Thursday, September 17, 2015

Parks Air College East Saint Louis, Illinois Sept. 17, 1942

Dear Mother,
               Just out of school and
I have some good news. Our instructor
told us our next base would
be at the U.S.Army Depot at
Patterson Field. Fairfield Ohio.
This is about 14 mile from Dayton
so I guess my wishing to get
stationed there didn't fail me.
Maybe I will be able to get
home more often now. I hope
so anyway.
          The whole class was
expecting to get sent to Texas.
Gosh it will seem good to live
in Ohio again. I suppose we

move on Sunday. We have two
more nights of school and then
Sat. we graduate. Everybody hates to
leave this place because the extra
money we received here sure
come in handy.
          Well nothing important
has happened here this week.
We are doing a lot of studying
this week to get our study over
with. Well I must get to bed.
          Thought I would let you know
where I would be stationed at. Will
send you my address next week.
Hope to receive a letter from
you tomorrow. So long for
now.
                       Love.
                              Ralph

Monday, September 14, 2015

Parks Air College East Saint Louis, Illinois Sept. 14, 1942

Dear Mother,
          Well this month will soon be
half gone before we know it. Time seems
to go so fast here. Haven't heard where
we are going yet. There are a lot of rumors
but they are just what some of the
fellows think. I hope it is closer to
home. It probably won't be though.
          It has been awlful warm here for
the last few days, and the bugs here
are simply swarming the air. At night
in school we can hardly sit near a
light.
          Yesterday I was by myself all day
long. I went to a couple of shows and took
a street car ride all over St. Louis. I
guess it was my farewell visit to St. Louis.
I hope the next place we are at the
people will treat us as nice as they
have here. I can't think of anything to


about. I guess it is lucky I am getting
moved then I will have something to
write about again. It might be that we
will be sent back to J.B. but I hope
not.
          We start on our last propeller
tonight so I suppose we will be plenty
busy. Friday night we have our final
exam on it and Saturday we graduate
so it is going to keep us plenty busy.
Well I guess I will have to sign off.
I don't think of anymore to write about.
So long. I will write if I know
anything for shure where we will be
sent to.
                                Love
                                     Ralph

Background Info:

  • Ralph refers to Jefferson Barracks (his previous assignment in St. Louis, Missouri) as J.B.
The next letter will be posted on September 17th.

Wednesday, September 9, 2015

Parks Air College East Saint Louis, Illinois September 9, 1942

Dear Mother,
     Well I arrived here safe and
sleepy. I guess it rained most of the
way here. It was raining here when
we got here and rained most of the
night. In class last night everybody
was so sleepy. I got to bed at 2:30
and woke up at 11:00 this morning
so I really got some sleep.
     I just finished a letter to Irene.
One of the boys in my class from Detroit
isn't back yet. He has been A.W.O.L.
3 days before this so I guess it will
really go tough for him this time.
It is rather warm here today. It was
kinda tough to start in again after being
home even for a day. It sure was tough
to say goodbye from home again but
not as bad as the first time.

     I am hoping I will get sent to a
station closer to home. I don't know
where I will be sent  to until we
graduate. So I will write and tell you
then where I will be stationed. I hope
though it is closer to home.
     Gee it seem so good to get home
again. I guess I told you all about
army life and what I am doing here.
So there isn't so much to write about
anymore. Put my letters I brought
home. I guess I left them in the
back room. Put them away. I forgot
to. Well I can't think of anymore to write.
Got a letter from the folks I boarded
with in Sandusky. I guess I will have
to write and tell everybody my address
will be changing again. Gosh the
time here has really gone fast.
     Well I guess this is all for now.
     Hope to see you soon again.
                               So long
                                  Ralph


Background Information:

  • Ralph had previously referred to living in Sandusky OH. Very likely he worked at a cement plant there. Some other jobs that I know he had were working in a sugar beet plant (I believe near Blissfield MI), bridge construction (on Route 223 in MI), and grave digger at Toledo Memorial Park. However, the only job I knew much about was as a stationary engineer at Medusa Portland Cement near Sylvania, OH  (which he worked when I was a child until his death in 1967).
  • The Sandusky Cement Company at Sandusky, Ohio was organized in 1892 using the trade name of Medusa.  In 1929 the name was officially changed from Sandusky-Medusa Cement Company to Medusa Portland Cement Company.  The Medusa Cement Plant was constructed in 1922 on Centennial Road.  


The next letter will be posted on September 14th.